Corn popping machine



May 5, 1953 R. J. BAUNACH 2,637,656

CORN POPPING MACHINE Filed March 5, 1952 5 Sheets-Sheet l IN1/Emol@ 57 Roy d. Bau/wach www ATTORNEYS May 5, 1953 Filed March 5; 1952 R. J. BAUNACH CORN POPPING MACHINE 5 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENToR. Roy d 50u/7nd? BY *Z ATORNEYS Mgy 5, 1953 R. J. BAUNACH 2,637,656 CORN PoPPING MACHINE Filed March 5. 1952 5 sheets-shewL 4 INVENTOR.

Ray J Baar/'ach WMF-M.

ATTOQNEYJ May g, w53 R J. BAUNAci-a 2,637,656

CORN POPPING MACHINE Filed March 5, 1952 5 Sheets-Sheei 5 ArrokA/EY:

Patented May 5, 1953 UNITED STATES PATENT GFFICE CORN POPPING MCN vRoy J'. Baunach. Toledo, Ohio Application Maren 5, 1952, sonal No. 'zitate v13 Claims; (Cl. 9922238.19

This invention relates to machines for popping corn and more particularly to a domestic corn popping machine designed Vfor household use in the preparation of a quart or so of .popped corn in each operation.

Present commercially available, domestic type, corn poppers usually consist in nothing more than a bowl, frequently having a .rounded looth tom, which is provided with Va cover and a small electric heating unit located in a lease 'on which the bowl is supported during the corn popping operation.

In popping corn on a device of this type it is necessary to pour a measured amount of poph ping oil and a measured amount of popcorn ker-i nels into the -bowl each time it is desired to pre pare some popped corn. This necessitates keeping a bottle of oil 'and a jai or can or kernels on hand and, when the device is used, as it is frequently, in the living room of a home, taking these accessory supplies to the room with the corn popping device.

It is the principal object of this invention to provide a domestic type corn pepper in which the supplies of unpopped corn kernels and vpopping oil are kept in the device.

It is another object of this invention to .provide a corn pepper having supply facilities for keeping unnopped kernels and oil on hand and provided with metering devices for charging the popping bowl with the appropriate quantities of both prior to each ypopping operation. I-f desired. `salt inav be maintained in the supply faycilities and thus added to the popping bowl at the same charging time. y

It is a still further object of this invention to provide o. domestic type corn popper in which proper quantities of unpopped kernels and popping oil are metered into magazines by the same action required to open the popper for removal of the popped corn. n v

t is yet another object of this invention to provide a unitary corn pepper comprising a heating element, popping looWl and a combination bowl cover and storage magazine which, when so actuated as to permit removal of popped corn from the popping lcowl, automatically meters proper quantities of popcorn kernels and popping oil Vfor asuhsequ'ent popping operation Fig'. i is 'a view elevation, with parts broken away and parts shown in section, of one eme bodi'ment or 'tno instant invention..

Fig. --2 is a horizontal sectional View taken substantially on the line z2=2 of Fig. "1.

Fis. '3 is 'a view similar "to Fig. 1 but showing the `corn and oil 'storage and metering sections of the device in their open position to permit re moval of a 'bowlful 'of popped corn and to accomplish metering 'for a subsequent popping operation.

Figo. 4 'is a yfrag'lnmilitary View in elevation taken from the ie'ai' Aof 'the device, i. e., the right si-d of Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is a fragmentary view in 4elevation 'on a slightly 'enlarged scale of mounting means for the metering unit shown 'upper position in Fig. l3.

6 'is a side Aview in elevation with parts broken away and 'parts in section o'f a second embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 7 is a horizontal sectional view taken substantially on the 'line 1 7 oi Fig. 6.

Fig. y8 is a plan 'view of the device shown in Fig. 6 with the uppermost section. i; e., the storage and metering section of the device, removed.

Fig. 9 is a vertical sectional view taken suhst'antially along the line 9&9 of Fig. -8.

Fig. -10 is a side view in elevation similar to Fig. l1 but showing the device with its popping bowl 'and corn rnetering sections swung into uppei' position in Which the popped corn is emptied from the popping bowl and unpopped kernels 'and popping oil 'are metered ior a subsequent popping l operation.

and which is provide-d with a single control that g functions to charge both materialsl into the popping bowl at the initiation of a subsequent Apopping cycle. A

These and more specific objects and advantages of the instant invention will be more fully understood from reference to the `speciiicatioifi which follows and to the drawings, in whioht Fig. i1 is 'a side 'View elevation of a further modification of thoinvention in which a corn and oil storage and metering unit embodying the invention is shown in use with a conventional com Apepper of the prior art.

A preferred embodiment of the instant invention may comprise a hemispherical base 2) having an upwardly open re-entrant cupelike .portion 2| in which is mounted a heating element 22. The heating element 22 is electrically 'oonne'cted by wires y23 to a conventional socket 24 for the reception of a conventional utility plug 25. If desired, a switch (not shown) may oe mounted 'ifi the Wall of th'e base 26 or in the heating cord 123 and in vsoins constructions it may be desirable to include an alito'- matic thermostat (not showni to control the element 22 and -maihtaln either Ia'lfi approprie ate temprature 'for vmost satisfactory popping or to electrically disconnect the element 22 when the popping operation is completed.

The particular shape of the base 2G and re-entrant groove 2! are not in any way critical and cylindrical or other shapes may be employed in place of the particular shapes shown.

The base may be provided with an inwardly turned bottom lip 26 to which a bottom plate 21 having, for example, insulating feet 28, may be secured. If desired, the generally annular space between the base 23 and the re-entrant cup-shaped portion 2| may be filled with heat insulating material such as spun glass or mineral wool.

A shoulder 29 formed at the upper junction of the exterior of the base 20 and the cup-shaped portion 2l is so formed as to receive a generally hemispherical popping bowl 35. An annular recess 3| may be shaped around the bowl 35 to position the bowl 35 in the base 20. Preferably the bottom of the bowl 30 continues its generally spherical shape beyond the recess 3l so that the popping oil will run to the bottom and the unpopped kernels of corn will also remain at the bottom of the bowl where they are closest to the heat generated by the unit 22. The popping bowl 30 is provided with a handle 32 by which it may be lifted from the base 28.

A pair of arms 33, one at each side and generally at the rear of the device (see also Fig. 4), extend through holes 3ft in the base 2E! and have flattened lower ends which are mounted on the exterior of the cup-shaped portion 2l by fastening devices 35.

The upper ends of the arms 33 are ilattened to provide ears el in which key-hole shaped openings 38 are punched, the slot-like portions 39 of the openings 38 extending upwardly through the margins of the ears 3l (see Fig. 5).

An upper section generally indicated by the reference number fit, which functions to store popcorn kernels and popping oil, to meter the kernels and the oil in measured charges, to charge the measured quantities of kernels and oil into the popping bowl 3l] and as a lid or cover for the popping bowl Ilii, is mounted on the upper ends of the arms The second lil has an inverted dome-like housing lll from the rear of which (Fig. 4) there laterally extends a pair of coaxial hinge pins ft2. Each ofthe pins 42 has a flange i3 at its end and a reduced diameter section lll (see Fig. 5) that is milled away to provide a diametric iiat 55. The flat l5 rotates in the opening 3b in the ear 3l to serve as a pivot pin for the upper section it and slidesl through the slot 39 in the ear 3l'v of the support arm 33 when the section liti is swung upwardly into the position shown in Fig. 3 to permit removal of the section (lil.

A pair of positioning pins it are set in bosses 4'5" in which the hinge pins Ll2 are mounted and engage a pair of horizontally projecting pins 48 which are set or riveted in the ears 3l to act as stops for the upper section lo when in the position shown in Fig. 3. A handle i9 similar to pression 62 at its center.

The rim 52 has a pair of diametrically opposed holes 54 (Fig. 2) through which project the ends of a wire bale 55. One end 56 of the bale 55 extends through one of the holes 515 and into a circumferentially extending horizontal slot 5l cut in the edge 53 of the housing til and the opposite end 5o of the bale 55 similarly extends through a second similar slot 58 at the opposite side of the housing Ill. An actuating knob EQ is threaded on the end 58 of the bale 55. By moving the bale longitudinally to the broken line position indicated by the reference character 5ta in Fig. 2, its end is disengaged from the slot 5l. The bale 55 and plate 5I are then tilted downwardly to move the end 5B of the bale 55 beyond the edge 53 and, after unthreading the knob GS from the end 53 of the bale 55, that end is disengaged from its slot 53 by moving the bale longitudinally7 in the other direction thereby permitting the removal of the plate 5I.

The plate 5I also has a rectangular opening 6| cut through one edge and a concentric de- The opening 5| is cut at one side of the plate 5l and located generally beneath the bottom E3 of a metering blade t4 which is secured along one side of the housing 4l. The blade Ell also has end wings 65 the housing l.

- Aand is held in place by a threaded pin 65, one

the handle 32 is secured at the front side of the end of which protrudes through the rear of the housing fil. An opening G1 is cut in the bottom 53 of the metering blade 6G, the opening 61 being of the same size as the opening tl in the bottom plate 5i but not in line therewith in the normal (solid line) position of the plate 5I and its hole 6l as shown in Fig. 2.

In order to move the hole 6| in the plate 5| beneath the opening Si' in the bottom of the meter blade G4, an operator need only grasp the knob B and swing it to the broken line position indicated by the reference character 68h in' Fig. 2, thus rotating the bale 55 to the position indicated as 55h and rotating the plate 5l a similar' distance on a central vertical axis. This moves the opening l beneath the opening 61 and, as will later be explained, permits a charge of popcorn kernels to fall downwardly therethrough into the popping bowl 3l).

An oil jar E8 is removably threaded into a form threading ring that is fixed in the central depression G2 of the bottom plate 5I. A tube 'it is soldered or otherwise secured to a cover plate 5i of the jar 63 near one of its sides.,

cappedby a movable stopper plate ll which is mounted on the central portion of the bale 55. A coil spring l2 is wrapped around the bale 55 and biased to swing the baie to hold the stopper plate il in position to close the lower end of the tube 7G. By rotating the knob $0 the cover plate .'i is swung to the position indicated by the broken line number lib in Fig. l, thus permitting only the oil located in the tube 70 to flow downwardly therefrom into the popping bowl 30.

To load the upper section 48 with oil and popcorn kernels it is swung upwardly into the position shown in Fig. 3 and then may be lifted oil the arms 33 or, if the supplies of oil and popcorn are at hand, it may be lled while in this position. The rst step in iilling the section 40 is to remove the bottom plate 5| as explained above and to unthread the oil jar t8 from its threading ring 69. After filling the oil jar 68 it is held upright and the plate 5l replaced with 5, respect to the jar 68. yAn appropriate charge of unpopped kernels and, if desired ci salt, is poured into the inverted housing 4I and the cover plate 5| with the oil jar 68 is then 're'- placed. Oil, indicated at I3 in Fig. 3, ilows upwardly into the tube I and popcorn kernels indicated at le fall to the lowermost portion of the housing dll and behind and beneath the metering blade When it .is desired to proceed with a popping cycle the upper `section 40 is swung downwardly from the positi-on `shown in Fig. 8 to the position shown in 1. The operator then can rotate the knob Bil to dump the oil into the popping bowl 30 if he prefers to preheat the oil therein and subsequently moving the knob Sill to the position 58o thereby dump the popcorn kernels into the preheated bowl. If preferred, the kernels and oil may be dumped substantially simultaneously by rotating and swinging the knob `6b at the same time.

After the corn has been popped the operator swings the upper section `4I! back int-o the position shown in Fig. 3 and removes the popping bowl 30 from the device. The corn vmay then be served either in the popping bowl 30 or emptied I til and is fabricated from ilegible material so y that by rotating the end of the pin |35 which protrudes through the wall of the housing ll it can be exed closer to or farther away from the wall of the housing (il to vary the volume of the space behind the blade 64 and thus the quantity of unpopped corn which is charged during each cycle. This is necessary both because oi the variations in the size of unpopped kernels depending upon the type of corn employed, and also because newer strains oi popcorn have been developed which expand to a much greater comparable volume than older strains and since the v-olume of the expanded corn is limited by the volume of the popping bowl Eil, provision is made for varying the initial quantity of unpopped corn.

In the embodiment of the invention just described, the popping bowl 3|) is designed to be removed irom the device to effect dumping of the popped corn. In the embodiment of the invention illustrated in Figs. 6 through l1, however, the popping bowl is designed to remain with the upper section of the device shown in those iigures and is provided with a lateral opening through which the popped corn can be poured.

The device shown in Figs. 6 through 1l is a modification of the invention designed to simplify and render even more nearly automatic the operation of a corn popper embodying the iiivention. In this second modification 'a bowl shaped base lilo is supported by three evenly spaced legs lili, loi and m3 to which it is secured by fasteners Ille. A heating unit |05 is mounted in the bottom of the base Ibi) and electrically connected to a power line |96 through a leaf spring switch lill that is mounted in the interior oi the leg |III. p

A hemispherically shaped popping bowl Hi8 (see also Fig. 9.) is sup-ported by an annular mounting ring |89 which is secured by fasteners ilo to three center leg sections 'I IVI, I|2 and `I I3 (see also Fig. 8). The three leg sections ill, I I2 and II3 correspond 'to and are spaced similarly with the three base leg sections lill, |02 and ID3. The two rearwardly located central leg sections II2 and II3 are hingedly connected to their corresponding base leg sections vH32 Vand It by .hinges II4, the hinge line of which lies on the :same horizontal plane as the line of sepa ration between the pairs of leg sections lill- I I l, Ili2| I2 and w3- |13 and the junction line between the annular ring |89 and the base Illil.

A 'slot |I5 is cut in the front center leg scction II-I| and a horizontal pin IIt` which extends across the leg pivotally mounts a switch actuating member I i1. The lower end of the switch actuating member `I I1 extends downwardly into a slot ||8 cut in the upper end of the front base leg section IUI so that a lobe lI |9 on the member H1 is in line to close the contacts of the leaf switch .lol when 'the member II! is pressed inwardly. A catch pin v|20 extends across the slot IIB. A notch I2`I cut in the edge of the switch `actuating member Ill just to the rear of its contact closing lobe II!) engages the pin |20 when the vswitch actuating member Ill is pressed inwardly to close the switch. When the center section of the apparatus is swung upwardly on the hinges I I4 for purposes to be later described, a small spring |22 mounted in the leg section I|| presses the actuating member I|`| outwardly so that even though the leg section I 'I 'l is replaced in the position shown in Fig. '6, the switch |91 will not again be closed until the actuating member II'l is pressed inwardly.

The upper portion of the popping bowl unit which comprises the hemispherical bowl portion HB8, consists in a generally cylindrical shell |23 which is mounted by studs l2!! in the center leg sections 'I I II2 and I|3 and which has a lower lip v|25 mating with the upper edge of the bowl |08. The shell |23 has an `overlying top |22 (see also Fig. 9) having a depressed center portion I2?. At the rear of the shell |23 a wedge shaped opening |28 is cut through the top |26 and side walls |29 of the shell |23. The opening |28 is normally closed by a sliding gate |38 whose contour matches that rof the shell |23 and which is secured to an arm I3! of a lever |32 that extends upwardly through a bearing |33 at the center of the shell |23. The lever I 32 has an opposite arm |34 which extends horizontally across the top surface of the shell |23 and protrudes laterally therefrom toward the front leg III. An actuating handle |35 is vsecured at the outermost end of the arm |34. By swinging the handle |35 from the position shown in solid lines in Fig. 8 t-o the broken line position indicated by the reference character I35d, the gate |39 is swung around a distance such that it no longer obstructs the opening |28 so that after a bowl of popped corn has accumulated in the popping chamber `composed of the hemispherical bowl Ii and shell |23, it can be dumped therefrom by swinging the popping chamber upwardly on the hinges ||4 and allowing the popped corn to pour out of the opening |28 into a suitable receptacle.

The popping corn and cil storage and inc-tea'N ing `section ci the device, as does that employed in the modi'iication of the invention illustrated in lli-lgs. l through 5 inclusive, has a dome 'shaped housing |36 containing an oil jar |3'l and bottorn plate |313, for the storage of oil corn respectively. The housing |36 is mounted by means or three sets of mounting studs VIdil-Siti) on three upper leg sections |4| at the front and |42 and |43 at the rear. Each of the leg sections |4l, |42 and |43 corresponds to and rests upon the upper end of one of the center leg sections ||2 and ||3 respectively. The pairs of leg sections |||--|4l, ||2-|42 and IIS-|43 are positioned relative to each other by positioning pins |44 which are studded into the upper ends of the leg sections ill, ||2 and ||3 and received in sockets drilled in the lower ends of the upper leg sections |4|, |42 and |43.

The bottom plate |38 of the storage section of the device is retained in the housing |36 by an annular retaining ring |45. The ring |45 (see Figs. 6 and 7) is held in place by the engage-ment with its undersurface of the inner protruding ends of the studs |40 which underlie its edge. The ring |45, however, can be removed from engagement with the studs |40 by rotating it sufliciently to bring two notches |45 (Fig. 'il in line with the inner ends of two studs |43 on the leg sections |42 and |43 and then tilting the ring |45 so as to disengage the end of the stud 40 from the leg |4| therefrom.

The bottom plate |38 has an opening |47 at its rear behind a kernel metering blade |48 which is fixed to the upper surface of the plate |33. The plate |33 also has a central depression |43 in which a mounting ring |50 is secured for holding the oil jar |37 in place. is fixed in the depression |49, extending downwardly through the plate |38 and upwardly into the interior of the oil jar |37. The lower end of the tube |53 is closed by a stopper |5| which is nxedly mounted upon a crank shaft |52 that extends beneath the depression |49 between two ears |53 that are riveted or otherwise secured to the plate |38. The crank |52 has an upwardly extending nger |54 that is engaged by the end of an arm |55 which is riveted to the retaining ring |45 and which extends outwardly beyond the lip of the housing |33 carrying an actuating handle |553 on its outermost end. A spring l'l is coiled around the crank |52 and is biased to swing the stopper |5| upwardly against the lower end of the tube |50.

The ring |45 is pierced by a pair of holes |58 and |55 so located as to be swung around beneath the opening |41 in the plate |33.

The plate |38 is restrained against rotation when 'the retaining ring |45 is rotated, by engagement between the ends of the studs |40 and vertical notches |60 cut in its depending rim ltl.

By reason of the connecting pins |44 extending into the two sets of center section legs l2 and i3 and corresponding upper section legs |4l, |42 and |43, the center or popping unit and the upper or storage and metering unit, are swung together on the hinges l|4 when it is desired to dump popped corn from the popping chamber and to recharge the kernel and oil metering elements of the device. This position is illustrated in Fig. l0 of the drawings where the two uppermost sections are shown as swung up and to the left and dumping popped corn into a receptacle fragmentarily shown at |62.

When it is desired to perform a corn popping operation the operator irst swings the handle |35 in a counterclockwise direction as shown in Fig. 8, which moves the gate |30 to clear the opening |23 in the shell |23. The operator then grasps the center section and upper section legs and llil and swings the center section and upper section of the unit around the hinges ||4 to the position shown in Fig. 10. If previously popped corn is located in the corn popping cham- A metering tube |53 ber this motion dumps the popped corn therefrom as explained above. This same motion causes the kernels of unpopped corn to fall behind the metering blade |48 and oil to enter the metering tube |50.

When the operator returns the center and upper sections of the device to the position shown in Fig. 6, the measured amount of unpopped kernels and oil remains either behind the measuring blade |48 or in the metering tube |50. The operator then swings the handle |56 in a counterclockwise direction (Fig. 7) from the position shown in the broken lines in that ligure where the knob is indicated as |56a (which is the normal position thereof) to the position shown in solid lines in Fig. 7. At this point the two holes |58|53 in the ring |45 lie beneath the opening |47 in the plate |38 and kernels of corn fall downwardly through the holes |58 and |59 and through the opening |28 into the interior of the popping chamber and into the popping bowl |08. By moving the handle |55 and the retaining ring |45 slightly further in a counterclockwise direction beyond the position shown in Fig. '7, the end of the arm |55 strikes the linger |54 on the crank |52 and swings the stopper l 5| downwardly opening the bottom of the metering tube |50 and allowing the charge of oil therein to pour into the popping bowl |38.

The operator then returns the handle |35 to the position shown in solid lines in Figs. 8 and l0, closing the opening |28 with the gate |30. Preferably, he also returns the handle |55 to its normal position swinging the popcorn holes 58| 59 away from beneath the opening |41 in the plate |38.

The operator then presses inwardly on the switch actuating member the lobe ||9 camming the switch element and the middle and upper sections of the device upwardly slightly to allow the pin |26 to enter the notch l2l, and the lobe` H9 striking the two leaf contacts |52l closing the electrical circuit. If desired, of course, the switch may be closed before the kernels of corn and oil are dumped into the popping bowl |08 so that the bowl is hot before they are received therein.

When the popcorn kernels dumped into the popping chamber are all popped, the operator opens the popping chamber by swinging the hancile |35 to move the gate |30 as explained above and dumps the popped corn from the device. This opens the electrical circuit, recharges the oil and popcorn kernels into their respective metering device and prepares the device for a subsequent popping,r cycle which can be initiated by dumping the corn and oil into the popping chamber and closing the electrical switch.

Although the two embodiments of my invention disclosed and described therein diner in that the rst embodiment has a corn popping bowl that is removable from the device for the purpose of emptying the corn popped therefrom, whereas in the second device the corn popping chamber and the bowl |08 remain in the device and the corn popped is dumped therefrom; the basic operation of so moving a popping bowl or popping chamber to pour the popped corn therefrom or to otherwise permit its removal, accomplishes the unexpected result in a corn popper of the instant invention of metering a predetermined amount of both corn and oil from a storage means provided in the device itself.

The structure of the rst embodiment disclosed, i. e., that of Figs. 1 through 5, is easily adaptable to use with almost any type of conventional electric stove and bowl. The two arms would be straightened and fastened to a nat plate on which a conventional heater would rest and a conventional bowl on the heater placed beneath the upper movable storage and metering unit which is shown in its upper position in Fig. 3, This suggested construction is shown in small scale in il.

In Fig. ll there is shown a conventional corn popper of the prior art having a pan-like corn popping bowl 563 provided with a removable cover it and mounted upon a conventional electric heating unit E65. The heating unit 65 is shown as resting upon a base plate iti-i which supports a pair of legs ll between the upper ends oi which there is hinged a corn storage and Ametering unilJ embodying the invention and substantially identical with the upper corn storage and metering element of the embodiment-of the invention disclosed in `digs. 1 through 5. Because of the use of the separate lid itil it is not necessary that the metering device itil should closely nt the top oi the conventional corn popping bowl although the ioiity ci bowls available in corn poppers of" thisAt-ype are of substantially the saine dimensions. 'ihus in most instan-"es it will not be necessary to employ the separate cover i and the corn poppingr and metering unit its can serve the lid of popping bowl just as it does in the embodiments ci the invention disclosed in Figs. l through "A further modification in the structure which is simple in nature and within oi the invention is a device according to the embodiment oi Figs. 6 through l0 in which the storage section and popping section, i. e., the upper central sections of the device that are shown in tilted positions in l0, are physically,y separable from the lowermost burner section. This easily is accomplished, for example, by making the pins of the hinges i lll removable or by eliminating the hinges i it so that the two uppermost sections are merely lifted on the bottom section. A slight mod f ication in the structure oi' the popping b-owl could provide it with a pouring opening that would be opened when it is lifted oir the base section.

Thus, as in the embodiment of Figs. 6-19, inclusive, pouring out the popped corn would recharge the metering devices for a subsequent popping operation.

Having described the invention, I claim:

l. Kernel and oil storage and charging mechanisin for a corn popping machine having a popping bowl and means for heating the saine, said mechanism comprising a hou-sing, means for mounting said housing in a first position overlying said bowl and for movement to a second. position eiiectuating removal of popped corn from said bowl, there being kernel. and oil storage chambers in housing, a sub-chamber in each of said storage chambers into which kernels and oil respectively are metered upon movement of said housing between said positions and means for charging kernels and oil from said sub-charnbers into said bowl when said housing is in its first position.

2. In a corn popper, in combination, a corn popping' chamber, a kernel storage chamber, a popping oil storage chamber, means for mounting said storage'chambers in rst positions overlying said corn popping chamber and providing for movement to second positions for effectuating removal of popped corn from said popping chainm ber, means actuated upon movement of said storl0 age chambers from one of said positions to the other of said positions for metering a measured quantity of kernels and of oil from said storage chambers and means for charging such measured quantities into said popping chamber when said storage chambers are in their iirst positions.

3. In a corn pepper, in combination, an upwardly opencorn popping chamber, a kernel storage chamber, a popping oil storage chamber, a housing containing said storage chambers, nieans for mounting said housing in a first position at least partially overlying popping chamber and providing for movement of said housing to a second position eiiectuating removal of' popped corn from said popping chamber, rneans operable by movement oi said housing between said positions for metering a measured quantity oi kernels and or" oil from said storage Chamb ers, and lineans for charging' such measured quantities into said popping chamber when said housing is in its first position.

Il. ln corn pepper, in coin' tion, an upwardly open corn popping chewn ser, kernel storage chamber, a popping oil storawe chamber, a

housing containing said storage chambers, a

standard adjacent said popping chamber, means on said standard for mounting said housing in a first position overlying said popping chamber and providing for movement oi said housing to a second position generally inverted and away from said nrst position for eiiectuating removal of popped corn from said popping chamber, metering means in eachjoi said 'storage chambers for ,dome shaped housing containing a popping oil siorage chamber a kernel storage chamber,

ior mounting housing Jfor movement between a iirst generally horizontal position overlying said popping chamber and a second at least partially inverted position efiectuating re inoval of popped corn iroin said popping chamber, a sub-chamber near that edge of each of said storage chambers lowerniost when said housing is in second position and open to its respective chamber at its end uppermost when said housing is in iirst position, and means tor charging the kernels and oil. only from said sub-chanel ers when said housing is in first position.

In a corn popping machine having an open topped corn popping chamber and means for heating the saine, in combination, a generally dome shaped housing containing a popping oil storage chamber and a kernel storage chamber, said housing having a nrst position in which it entends generally horizontally over said popping chamber and a second position in which it is swung into generally inverted position eiiectuating removal or" popped corn from saidV popping chamber, means for mounting said housing ior movement between said positions and for supporting said housing at least in its upper position, a subcharnber near that edge oi' each ci said storage chambers lowerinost when said housing is in second position and open to its respective chamber 'at its end uppermost when said housing is in rst position, a valved opening from each oi said sub-chambers both of which overlie said popping chamber when said housing is in first position, and means for opening each of said valves for charging the kernels and oil therefrom into said popping chamber.

7. In a corn popping machine having an open topped corn popping chamber and means for heating the same, in combination, a generally dome shaped housing containing a popping oil storage chamber and a kernel storage chamber, said housing having a first position in which it extends generally horizontally over said popping chamber and a second position in which it is swung up into generally vertical position effectuating removal of popped corn. from said popping chamber, means for mounting said housing for movementbetween said positions and for supporting said housing at least in its upper position, a sub-chamber near that edge of each of said storage chambers lowermost when said vhousing is in second position and opento its respective chamber at its end uppermost when said housing is in iirst position, la. valved opening at the bottom of each of said subchambers, and manually operable means for operating said valves for chargingkernels and popping oil into said popping chamber from said storage chambers. v

8. A corn popper comprising an upwardly7 open corn popping bowl, a standard adjacent thereto, an inverted bowl shaped housing mounted on said standard and movable between a generally horizontal position above and overlying said bowl to. a position eiecuating removal of popped corn from said bowl, said housing including a kernel storage chamber having a sub-chamber near one side thereof and an opening from said sub-chamber, an oil storage chamber also having a sub-chamber therein at the same side thereof and having an opening from said sub-chamber, and manually operable valve means for said openings, whereby the movement of said housing away from its horizontal position meters a quantity of kernels and oil into said sub-chambers which is available for charging into said popping chamber.

9. A device according to claim 8 in which the kernel storage chamber is formed by the housing and the housing is closed by a bottom plate having openings therein and the valve means for said kernel storage chamber consists of a rotatable member movable beneath the openings in said plate.

10. A device according to claim 8 in which a single manually operable member controls both the valve means selectively.

11. A corn popper having a bowl shaped popping chamber and means for heating the same, an inverted dome shaped housing, a standard for swingingly mounting said housing for movement between a generally horizontal position closely overlying said bowl and an upwardly inclined position on a horizontal hinge lying near one edge of said bowl, a generally diametric housing closure plate having openings near the hinge side of said housing, a partial partition in said housing located radially inwardly of the openings in said closure plate and extending from said closure plate toward the top of said housing, an inverted oil storage container in said housing, a tubular well in said container located adjacent the hinge side thereof, having an open top communicating with said container, said well extending through said housing closure plate, and valve means for said well and for the openings in said closure plate, whereby swinging said housing between its horizontal and upper positions spills kernels and oil over said partition and the upper edge of said well, respectively, into the spaces on the lower sides thereof and return to horizontal position returns the remainder of kernels and oil to the general storage chambers.

12. A corn popper according to claim 11 in which the popping bowl swings with the housing and has a gate on its hinge side through which popped corn is poured upon swinging said housing and bowl to upper position.

13. A corn popper according to claim 11 in which the housing alone is hinged on the standard and when swung into upper position separates from the popping bowl for effectuating removal of popped corn therefrom.

ROY J BAUNACH.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,009,924 Moores Nov. 28, 1911 1,436,400 Mabey Nov. 21, 1922 1,545,357 Schwimmer July 7, 1925 2,108,627 Tyler Feb. 15, 1938 2,549,449 Gibson Apr. 17, 1951 

4. IN A CORN POPPER, IN COMBINATION, AN UPWARDLY OPEN CORN POPPING CHAMBER, A KERNEL STORAGE CHAMBER, A POPPING OIL STORAGE CHAMBERS, A HOUSING CONTAINING SAID STORAGE CHAMBERS, A STANDARD ADJACENT SAID POPPING CHAMBER, MEANS ON SAID STANDARD FOR MOUNTING SAID HOUSING IN A FIRST POSITION OVERLYING SAID POPPING CHAMBER AND PROVIDING FOR MOVEMENT OF SAID HOUSING TO A SECOND POSITION GENERALLY INVERTED AND AWAY FROM SAID FIRST POSITION FOR EFFECTUATING REMOVAL OF POPPED CORN FROM SAID POPPING CHAMBER, METERING MEANS IN EACH OF SAID STORAGE CHAMBERS FOR ISOLATING MEASURED QUANTITIES OF KERNELS AND OIL FROM THE MASS IN SUCH STORAGE CHAMBERS UPON 